VMSM PROGRAMMING CLASSES

How to Create, Save, and Open Files in GIMP How to Create a New File in GIMP Follow these steps to create a new file in GIMP : Open the GIMP application. Click on the File menu at the top. Select New from the drop-down menu. In the New Image window: Choose the template type , if required. Set the image size (width and height). Select the orientation , such as Portrait or Landscape . Adjust other settings as needed. Click the OK button to create the new file. How to Save a File in GIMP Follow these steps to save your work in GIMP : Click on the File menu. Select Save or Save As . Choose the location where you want to save the file. Enter the file name . Save the file with the “.xcf” extension (this is the default format used by GIMP). Click the Save button. Note: The .xcf format saves all layers and editing information, allowing you to modify the file later. How to Open an Existing File in GIMP Follow these steps to open an existing fil...

Chapter 5: GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) What is GIMP? GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program . GIMP is an image editing software used to create, edit, and enhance digital images. Key Features of GIMP GIMP is an application software used for image editing and photo manipulation . It is a free and open-source software , meaning anyone can download and use it without paying. It is widely used for: Image retouching Photo editing Graphic design Image creation Some other examples of image editing software include: Adobe Photoshop Picasa Paint.NET Adobe Lightroom GIMP can be downloaded from its official website: https://www.gimp.org History of GIMP The first version of GIMP was developed by: Peter Mattis Spencer Kimball They created GIMP as a free alternative to commercial image editing software. What is Image Editing? Image editing is the process of modifying or enhancing digital images using specialized software. It includes various tasks such as: Selecting parts of ...

Chapter 6: First Steps in Programming What is a Program? A program is a set of instructions given to a computer to perform a specific task. These instructions are written in a language that the computer can understand and execute. What is a Programming Language? A programming language is a language used to write programs and communicate instructions to a computer. Some common examples of programming languages include: C C++ Java Python JavaScript These languages help programmers create applications, websites, games, and software systems. What is QBASIC? QBASIC is a simple programming language used mainly for learning basic programming concepts. Key Facts About QBASIC BASIC stands for Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code . QBASIC was designed for beginners to learn programming easily. It was developed by: Professor John G. Kemeny Thomas E. Kurtz They developed BASIC at Dartmouth College, USA . BASIC was first introduced in th...

Word Processor — Complete Guide What is a Word Processor? A word processor is an application software used to create, edit, format, save, and print text documents. It enables users to: Type text Create documents Compose letters Edit and modify text Save and print documents Examples of Word Processors Some commonly used word processors include: Microsoft Word OpenOffice Writer LibreOffice Writer AbiWord WordPerfect LyX Features of a Word Processor A word processor provides many useful features that make document creation easy and efficient. Common Features 1. Easy Editing Documents can be edited without rewriting the entire content. Changes can be made quickly without making the document messy. 2. User-Friendly Interface Provides an interactive interface. Allows typing without using paper or pen. 3. Easy Navigation Users can easily move between pages. Switching from one page to another is simple. 4. Formatting Features Formatting t...

INTERNET It is an interconnected wide area network of millions of computers that are linked together around the world, which share information in the form of data, graphics, sound, software, text, etc., instantly as and when required. It is an international network . It is a global network . It is a network of networks . It is also known as a Wide Area Network (WAN) . HISTORY OF INTERNET In 1960 , the ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) planned to create a computer network so that data could be shared easily. Later in 1969 , ARPA created a network by connecting four computers, which was known as ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) . By the 1970s , ARPA helped in the development of a new protocol known as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) for transferring and tracking data between networks so that it could reach the destination safely. By the 1980s , another federal agency of the USA named National Science Foundation (NSF) used ARPANET to c...

PYTHON Python: It is a general-purpose, dynamic, high-level, and interpreted programming language. It supports the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) approach to develop applications. It is simple and easy to learn and provides many high-level data structures . It is easy to learn yet powerful and versatile, which makes it attractive for application development . It supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative, functional, and procedural programming styles . It makes development and debugging fast because there is no compilation step , and the edit-test-debug cycle is quick. It is dynamic in nature because memory allocation is handled automatically. We do not need to declare data types explicitly when creating variables. FEATURES OF PYTHON Python supports object-oriented and procedural programming approaches and provides dynamic memory allocation . It is easy to learn compared to other programming languages. Its syntax is simple and similar to the ...